Schmid, Producing Power, 97.
149
Montefiore, Stalin, 652.
150
Schmid, Producing Power, 45 and 230n29.
151
Поселение в горах, рай на Земле из романа-утопии Джеймса Хилтона «Потерянный горизонт» (Lost Horizоn) и одноименного фильма Фрэнка Капры (1937). – Прим. пер.
152
Josephson, Red Atom, 11.
153
Там же, 4–5.
154
Paul Josephson, “Rockets, Reactors, and Soviet Culture,” in Loren Graham, ed., Science and the Soviet Social Order (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990), 174.
155
Josephson, Red Atom, 11
156
Там же, 25. Schmid, Producing Power, 45.
157
Там же, 46.
158
Josephson, Red Atom, 26–27.
159
Evelyn Mervine, “Nature’s Nuclear Reactors: The 2-Billion-Year-Old Natural Fission Reactors in Gabon, Western Africa,” Scientific American, July 13, 2011.
160
Ray L. Lyerly and Walter Mitchell III, Nuclear Power Plants, rev. ed. (Washington, DC: Atomic Energy Commission, 1973), 3; Bertrand Barrе, “Fundamentals of Nuclear Fission,” in Gerard M. Crawley, ed., Energy from the Nucleus: The Science and Engineering of Fission and Fusion (Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing, 2016), 3.
161
Шейк (shake) – неофициальная единица времени, придуманная ядерщиками и равная 10 наносекундам или 10
секундам. – Прим. пер.
162
Chuck Hansen, U. S. Nuclear Weapons: The Secret History (Arlington, TX: Aerofax, 1988), 11.
163
World Nuclear Association, “Physics of Uranium and Nuclear Energy,” updated February 2018, https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/introduction/physics-of-nuclear-energy.aspx; Robert Goldston and Frank Von Hippel, интервью автору книги, 2018 год.
164
Goldston and Von Hippel, интервью автору книги, 2018 год.
165
Первым реактором в Соединенном Королевстве был GLEEP (Graphite Low Energy Experimental Pile), который начал работать в Харвелле, Оксфордшир, в 1947 году. В США первый экспериментальный реактор на кипящей воде был создан в Национальной лаборатории Аргонн в 1956 году. См.: “Nuclear Development in the United Kingdom,” World Nuclear Association, October 2016; и “Boiling Water Reactor Technology: International Status and UK Experience,” Position paper, National Nuclear Laboratory, 2013.
166
Frank N. Von Hippel and Matthew Bunn, “Saga of the Siberian Plutonium-Production Reactors,” Federation of American Scientists Public Interest Report, 53 (November/December 2000), https://fas.org/faspir/v53n6.htm (https://fas.org/faspir/v53n6.htm); Von Hippel and Goldston, author interview, 2018.
167
Mahaffey, Atomic Awakening, 206–7.
168
Josephson, Red Atom, 25; Schmid, Producing Power, 102.
169
Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 347.
170
Josephson, Red Atom, 56.
171
Там же, 27.
172
“RBMK Reactors,” World Nuclear Association, June 2016, https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-power-reactors/appendices/rbmk-reactors.aspx (https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-power-reactors/appendices/rbmk-reactors.aspx).
