77
Peter Spufford, Power and Profit: The Merchant in Medieval Europe (London: Thames and Hudson, 2002), pp. 143-52.
78
Frederic C. Lane, Andrea Barbarigo, Merchant of Venice, 1418–1449 (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1944), p. 20.
79
Spufford, Power and Profit, pp. 25-8.
80
Lane, Andrea Barbarigo, pp. 199–200. Письма Барбариго из Валенсии редко приходили быстрее, чем за тридцать дней, а обычно шли около сорока дней.
81
Federigo Melis, ‘Intensita e regolarita nella diffusione dell’informazione economica generale nel Mediterraneo e in Occidente alla fine del Medioevo’, in Melanges en l’honneur de Fernand Braudel, 2 vols (Toulouse: Privat, 1973), I, 389–424. Spufford, Power and Profit, p. 27.
82
Philip O. Beale, A History of the Post in England from the Romans to the Stuarts (Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998), p. 33.
83
C. A. J. Armstrong, England, France and Burgundy in the Fifteenth Century (London: Hambledon, 1983), pp. 97-122, here p. 109.
84
A. Grunzweig, Correspondence de la filiale de Bruges de Medici (Brussels: Lamertin, 1931), I, 130-45.
85
Ниже, глава 5.
86
Hunt, Medieval Super-Companies, p. 73.
87
Этот момент был оценен миланским послом, когда он рекомендовал использовать торговую почту, A History of the Post in England, p. 160.
88
E. John B. Allen, Post and Courier Service in the Diplomacy of Early Modern Europe, vol. 3 (The Hague: Nijhoff, International Archive of the History of Ideas, 1972).
89
Richard Goldthwaite, The Economy of Renaissance Florence, (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press), p. 94.
90
Origo, Datini, pp. 85-6.
91
Там же, с. 86.
92
Robert S. Lopez and Irving W. Raymond, Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World: Illustrative Documents (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955), no. 193; Gunnar Dahl, Trade, Trust and Networks: Commercial Cultures in Late Medieval Italy (Lund: Nordic Academic Press, 1998), p. 82.
93
Lopez and Raymond, Medieval Trade, no. 194; Dahl, Trade, p. 82.
94
Dahl, Trade, p. 83.
95
Gertrude R. B. Richards (ed.), Florentine Merchants in the Age of the Medici: Letters and Documents from the Selfridge Collection of Medici Manuscripts (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1932), p. 109; Dahl, Trade, p. 83.
96
Paolo da Certaldo, Libro di buoni costumi, ed. Alfredo Schiaffini (Florence, 1946), pp. 149-50.
97
Goldthwaite, Economy of Renaissance Florence, p. 95.
98
Theodor Gustav Werner, ‘Das kaufmannische Nachrichtenwesen im spaten Mittelalter und in der fruhen Neuzeit und sein Einfluss auf die Entstehung der handschriftlichen Zeitung’, Scripta Mercaturae (1975), pp. 3-51.
99
Goldthwaite, Economy of Renaissance Florence, p. 94.
100
George Christ, ‘A Newsletter in 1419? Antonio Morosini’s Chronicle in the Light of Commercial Correspondence between Venice and Alexandria’, Mediterranean Historical Review, 20 (2005), pp. 35–66, here pp. 41-2.
101
Richards, Florentine Merchants, 263; Dahl, Trade, p. 116.
