9785005550248
ISBN :Возрастное ограничение : 12
Дата обновления : 14.06.2023
Screen, collimator (obstacle with a hole), neon lamp, electric circuit with a diode – switch for the direction of movement of «accelerated» photons
The light sources used in the experiment are an ultraviolet or the most common 18 W lamp. Option – a halogen bulb.
Scheme ofВ the second experiment with aВ light accelerator. Screen, prism, collecting lens, collimator, neon lamp, electrical circuit with switch diode
Diagram ofВ the experiment ofВ Italian physicists. AВ neutrino generated byВ an atomic reactor travels at aВ speed exceeding the speed ofВ light.
Scheme ofВ the experience ofВ Siberian scientists. Accelerator. AВ tube for the removal ofВ light from accelerated particles. Glass plate, В«analogue ofВ the world etherВ», detector
A hypothetical plasma antenna pushing radio waves – a method of accelerated space communication
As the saying goes, "Ein Versuch ist kein Versuch" (search-search), and therefore I put on a second experiment with a neon lamp, fundamentally changing its conditions. The main element is now a glass prism, which deflects light rays of different wavelengths in different ways. If the speed of light is greater than C, the spectrum shifts towards the violet side. If less than C, a "redshift" occurs, as when observing a receding radiation source. But, this is not the Hubble effect. I place the neon lamp so that the plane of the electrodes is perpendicular to the pinhole screen. When the lamp is turned on, a spot of light appears on the screen. After polarity reversal, the beam is shifted by 24 arc minutes. Rejection error 4 minutes. Using well-known formulas, we calculate that in this case the change in the speed of light is 520 km / s, with an error of 85 km / s.
… Scientists from the OPERA group in Gran Sasso, Italy, in contrast to the author of the article, have the ability to directly measure the speed of microparticles. Neutrino either does not have rest mass, like a quantum of light, or it does. Like a photon, it rushes at speed C. The speed of the source itself does not matter. At least that's what is commonly believed. Using synchronized detectors, Italian physicists discover the existence of "small neutrons" moving at a speed exceeding C by 7.5 km. with. The possible error is three orders of magnitude lower than this deviation. The publication will take place in 2011, and immediately attracts a flurry of criticism. Experimenters have to make excuses awkwardly.
In Russia, a direct measurement based on the scheme proposed by the author was carried out by the masters of academic science. Without references to articles by an amateur experimenter. This is evidenced by the publication of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences E. Aleksandrov in the journal "Science and Life", No. 8, 2011. A modest gas-discharge lamp is replaced here by a synchrotron, a cardboard screen and a pinhole camera – photosensors with high-speed oscilloscopes.
“… As a pulsed light source, a synchrotron radiation source (SR) – an electron storage ring“ Siberia-1 ”was used. SR of electrons accelerated to relativistic speeds (close to the speed of light) has a wide spectrum from infrared and visible to X-ray range. Radiation propagates in a narrow cone tangentially to the trajectory of electrons along the abstraction channel and is removed through a sapphire window into the atmosphere. There, the light is collected by a lens onto the photocathode of a fast photodetector. A beam of light on its way in a vacuum could be covered by a glass plate introduced by means of a magnetic drive. At the same time, according to the logic of the ballistic hypothesis, the light, which had previously supposedly had a double speed of 2C, after the window had to acquire the usual speed C ”.
… Experience shows the speed of light, within an error of 0.5%, equal to the known constant C. In the experiment of these scientists, the question of how to divert light from elementary particles moving in the opposite direction is not even raised. The corpuscles rotate in the accelerator exclusively counterclockwise, at different speeds. There are no reports that the experiment was performed with light from particles accelerated by half, at three-quarters of the standard speed in the synchrotron. Comparing the results on a high-speed oscilloscope screen would dot the I. The only element of experience here is the glass plate. However, who said that such a screen is able to equalize the speed of photons to standard C?
… One of the peculiarities of Living Science is that we consider the interaction of macroscopic bodies as a result of individual interactions of particles.
What else can Living Science offer?
According toВ Living Science, the Sun, all celestial bodies exchange the heat ofВ the bowels through the gravitational tremors ofВ the microparticles that foldВ them
…The transfer of heat energy is possible not only by electromagnetic waves but also by means of the gravitational field. In the first case, according to the laws of classical quantum mechanics, the interaction is transmitted by quanta. What is the «quantum of the electromagnetic field» is spelled out in textbooks – a photon, an oscillating thread, for visible light having a length of 3 meters. Scientists write dully about quanta of static magnetic and electric fields. Sometimes «gluons» appear in the interaction schemes. How they help microparticles communicate over long distances is not clear. It is very difficult to imagine the forces of attraction going into infinity as a set of glomeruli. Until now, the experiment has not even measured the speed of propagation of gravitational waves. The simplest option is vacuum, the displacement of the ball is to measure the response speed of the second object. By default, in calculations of the position of celestial bodies, the speed of gravity is considered infinite. In another version, it is equal to the speed of light. And gravitational forces, most likely, represent a web of connections between elementary receivers and transmitters of the field – microparticles. In this case, heat transfer by means of gravitational interaction is quite possible.
Experience with magnets. The metal magnetized powder inВ the thermostat is communicated byВ means ofВ aВ magnetic field with aВ magnet that is heated byВ electricity. The temperature sensor does not detect heating inВ the thermostat
Output…
… It is believed that the radioactive elements contained in the volume of the planet are responsible for heating the earth's interior for 3.5 billion years. No matter how much you leaf through textbooks, you will not find a report on what exactly these elements are, what their number and half-life should be in order to maintain the temperature for so long. And why, finally, the peddling chain reaction did not blow our Earth to pieces. Our option. The planets are held together by the gravity of the sun. Through the same channel, by means of "remote diffusion" of microparticles, heat is transferred from the star's reactor to the bowels of the planet. The Earth is exchanging such latent heat with the Moon. Recall that Selena is not so cold. The temperature of the mantle is 200 C, and iron is boiled in the core. A certain share in the heat exchange between bodies is occupied by the so-called "hidden light". Only arrays of matter with the same spectrum, temperature, composition as the sender are capable of catching the hidden component of the beam. Such receivers-receivers are certain layers of the Sun (a recognized source of energy) and the core of the Earth.
…A heated magnet must transfer heat to other magnets by means of its «quivering» magnetic field, even through obstacles. The author set up experiments. Within 0.1 C, when one of the magnets was heated at 120 C, at a distance of 4 cm, no heat transfer occurred. The result for the suspension of magnetized metal powder turned out to be negative. However, this does not mean that this phenomenon does not exist in nature.
The world inВ aВ new light
Does ether exist, the world's ocean, in which light waves roll?
The classical scheme of the Michelson-Morley interferometer, a device that proved the absence of ether, is as follows. The light beam is split in half by a semi-transparent tilting mirror. One ray goes towards the ether stream, then back. The second ray is perpendicular to the flow, therefore it serves as a standard for the speed of the light wave. If the velocities do not coincide, the interference pattern should change. The figure shows that the position that the rays pass strictly perpendicular paths is incorrect. During the stroke along the arms of the interferometer, the rays are deflected by the ether stream. The detector receives waves initially deflected towards the ether stream. The scheme for constructing a real interference pattern is more complicated than Michelson's drawings.
If the ether is carried away by the beam, then the flow velocity is 100 km. with. This value is consistent with the speed of the Earth’s revolution around the center of the Galaxy, 200—220 km. with. (taking into account that the natural rotation of the device together with the planet is an angle of 90 degrees). Why wasn’t it noticed earlier? In any operation of laser communication systems, the system is «brought to zero». This rule applies to all devices. A more plausible explanation. During the day, the air in the room where the experiments are carried out warms up. A lens is formed that distorts the beam. Third version. The ceiling and floor surfaces of the room, parallel to the laser beam, have the properties of «attracting» or «repelling» light. The lines of the diffraction grating have the same properties.
Figure above. The author’s experience with the deflection of a laser beam due to entrainment by the ether. 1. Laser (rigidly fixed, having a remote power source and switch, laser pointer). 2. Laser beam when turned on at 9 o’clock in the morning. 3. Beam when the laser is turned on at 17 o’clock. For clarity, the beam deflection angle is increased. 4. Place the beam mark on the screen at 9 o’clock in the morning. 5. Place of the beam mark at 17 o’clock. The screen and the laser are separated by a distance of 90 m. The difference between the positions of the light spot in the morning and in the evening (during five days of research) is 3 cm. 1. Light source 2. Detector (screen for observing the interference pattern). 3. Beam initially reflected perpendicular to the interferometer arm and deflected by the ether flow to the left. 4. A ray emitted towards the stream of ether, and therefore participating in the construction of an interference picture. 5. Beam reflected from the mirror of the interferometer arm, presumably directed along the flow. This ray is also bent by the ether.
The light is inВ antiphase. Addition ofВ vectors E and B inВ superposition
Installation for detecting hidden light. 1,2 – antiphase rays 3. source of coherent rays (laser) 4. phase shift device (diffraction grating) 5. beginning of the «black zone» 6. screen (foil) 7. light-sensitive material («Konica», 400 units).
Professor Myshkin’s experiment
Kozyrev’s experience
The idea of one of the experiments to detect "hidden" light. Rays (waves) of coherent light, slightly displaced relative to each other by an interference grating, should fold in antiphase and disappear. In the "folded" form, they do not interact with matter. Therefore, having divided by themselves, the rays should appear behind the screens – which is interesting in itself. A diagram of the possible disappearance of rays is presented. Of the two components of the electromagnetic wave, vectors B and E, only one is shown.
The next figure is a diagram of the installation for obtaining "black rays" (for clarity, the convergence angle of the rays is greatly increased). The light that appeared behind the screen – aluminum foil, should have been fixed with photographic film for several hours. However, neither an increase in exposure nor a change in the length of the tube gave a positive result. An ambiguous result was shown by experiments with detectors from sheets of photographic paper folded together. In the course of this work, the feeling arose that the dark zones in the beam alignment were not formed by the addition of light waves. They appear due to the fact that the direction of the photons is determined by the interference grating itself. What is an interference grating? A set of identical stripes. The stripes lay out the light, even if the light is not coherent. They are like the strings of a grand piano, responding to each other's vibrations. Are they unique? Any mutually similar objects illuminated by a point source become synchronized. Note that the beams of individual lasers, equal in wavelength and amplitude, directed to one point, do not add up. There are no such cases. Perhaps the laser atoms themselves feel the presence of twin microparticles in another object, and do not send photons to where, having formed in antiphase, they could violate the law of conservation of energy.
A superluminal or pre-light quantum exists, obeys the ballistic law of addition of velocities, but it is rather difficult to weed out and register. “Catching” a superluminal signal with a conventional sensor is the same as trying to record X-rays with an electronic camera.
Let us turn to the article by V. Belyaev, published in "TM" No. 9, distant 1980. The author reproduces the experiments of Professor N. Myshkin (and also William Crookes), made at the beginning of the twentieth century. It turns out that the disk, suspended on a thin thread, for no apparent reason, periodically turns to one or another angle. These movements correlate with solar activity, the position of the moon, even when the scales are in the basement. As a first approximation, the torsion balance is the sensor for the hidden component of the light beam. In contrast to the semitransparent petal, which measures the pressure in the experiments of Academician P. Lebedev, our light recorder is a rather massive screen.
What else might sensors that are tuned to «hidden» light look like? Let us turn to the experiments of astrophysicist N. Kozyrev to determine the path of a star in the sky. Let’s discard the theory about the «influence of Time on physical processes», let’s leave the experiment. The academician directs the telescope to a distant star. A thermal resistor is located along the eyepiece axis. The change in the resistance of the sensor occurs not in a thin surface layer like a photocell, but throughout the entire volume. Therefore, the signal is recorded along the traversed path of the star. Option – already known to us torsion scales with a screen. This is how the detector detects «superluminal» and «pre-light» photons.
Energy returns. Is always
… How to return the energy dissolved in the bustle of microparticles? Probably, there are natural processes that increase its quality to its original value. Everything happens by itself. For clarity, a boiled kettle placed on the table gives energy to the table. it cools down. High-order energy is replaced by a uniform background. Is the reverse process possible? Will heat pulses be transmitted from the medium to the kettle? Will it boil for no apparent reason, on the kitchen table? The question is strange. But this should happen if there is a circulation of energy in nature from the beginning of time. One of the first publications of the author on the topic – an article in "TM", No. 4, 2000:
…«What is the difference between an object of the macrocosm – a monolith – from a cloud of dust obtained as a result of its long grinding and subsequent shaking? It is well known: the area of contact with the medium of another phase, for example, with a gas. That is why those chemical reactions take place in powders that do not affect monoliths at all – iron filings burn in the air, while an iron nail, perhaps in pure oxygen… But the question is – what happens when a monolith is ground or, conversely, sticking together dust back into a monolith with an emission-absorption spectrum? Let’s call on the laws of quantum physics to help. In a monolith, the spectrum runs through all energy levels, which, theoretically, are as many as there are atoms in the body. In a gas, however, individual atoms radiate independently, at several levels. But when atoms-neighbors appear, the levels shift so as not to repeat each other – the exclusion principle, introduced at the beginning of the 20th century, works. Wolfgang Pauli: there can be no interconnected atoms, the energy parameters of which are the same. But powder is an intermediate state between gas and solid. Apparently, it is impossible to draw a sharp boundary at which the properties change abruptly. And accordingly, the spectrum of the dust cloud, as the particles are fragmented, will approach the spectrum of the gas. But what happens if you thicken it to the volume of the original monolith? When, say, one hundred particles merge, each energy level will take one hundred atoms at once. To restore the order accepted in the microworld, each of such oversaturated levels will tend to split into a hundred isolated lines of the spectrum. The most natural way to restore the energy hierarchy for the atoms of the newly formed monolith is to emit a certain amount of electromagnetic quanta. Consequently, the thickened cloud of dust will generally become colder than the environment.
Our magic teapot
Aren't we humans the same hubs? Why are our cells not isolated "specks of dust" separated by membranes? But the membrane permeability is constantly changing. And are not many properties of living organisms that are not amenable to modern science associated with such a combination of many millions of "dust particles"? "
Continued in the article "Energy Concentrators", "TM" No. 6, 2002, based on the materials of experiments. Two vessels, one with a porous medium, the other with a solid one, are located in a thermostat. We measure the temperature of the internal environment every 20 minutes using sensors. It turns out that the temperature in the container with the granular medium (wet sand) changes abruptly. A continuous medium produces a flat temperature graph.
Granular matter has the ability toВ collect energy. The temperature inВ the anomalies rises byВ tens ofВ degrees. ByВ organizing matter, you can achieve aВ predictable release ofВ heat inВ certain areas ofВ it.
The collection and separation ofВ dust particles ofВ inanimate matter and the interaction ofВ cell membranes, with the release ofВ energy, are phenomena ofВ the same level.
Experiment with granular and homogeneous media. 1. cabinet with thermal insulation 2. Dewar vessels 3. continuous medium (water) 4. porous medium 5. electronic thermometers. 6. temperature sensors.
Experience with the passage ofВ direct current through granular cells
Fleischmann and Pons experience. The cathode, absorbing nuclei ofВ hydrogen from heavy water, releases an abnormally large amount ofВ energy
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