“China Mobile Technology Innovation Beats Silicon Valley,” New York Times, August 3, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/03/technology/china-mobile-tech-innovation-silicon-valley.html (http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/03/technology/china-mobile-tech-innovation-silicon-valley.html); “WeChat’s World,” The Economist, August 6, 2016, 10; “China’s Tech Trailblazers,” The Economist, August 6, 2016, 10.
13
Mark J. Greeven, “New Wave of Digital Entrepreneurs Rises in China,” Nikkei Asian Review, June 5–11, 2017, 60.
14
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, “Economy Profiles: China,” Global Entrepreneurship Research Association, London, 2017, http://www.gemconsortium.org/country-profile/51 (http://www.gemconsortium.org/country-profile/51).
15
“Doing Business in China,” World Bank, 2017, http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/china (http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/china).
16
Авторские расчеты на основе данных Национального бюро статистики Китая, China Statistical Yearbook 2017, http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2017/indexeh.htm (http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2017/indexeh.htm).
17
Национальное бюро статистики Китая, China Statistical Yearbook 2017.
18
Jiaofeng Pan, “China’s S&T Strategic Options” (presentation, Oxford Sino-UK Innovation and Development Forum, November 10, 2016).
19
Center for Strategic and International Studies, “Made in China 2025,” last modified June 1, 2015, https://www.csis.org/analysis/made-china-2025 (https://www.csis.org/analysis/made-china-2025).
20
David Beier and George Baeder, “China Set to Accelerate Life Science Innovation,” Forbes, July 6, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2017/07/06/china-set-to-accelerate-life-science-innovation/#2a9f28b4e73b (https://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2017/07/06/china-set-to-accelerate-life-science-innovation/#2a9f28b4e73b).
21
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, “Economy Profiles: China.”
22
Haour and von Zedtwitz, Created in China, 45.
23
Fuller, Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons.
24
Andrew Tylecote, “Twin Innovation Systems, Intermediate Technology and Economic Development: History and Prospect for China,” Innovation 8, no. 1–2 (2006): 62–83.
25
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, “Main Science and Technology Indicators,” дата посещения: март 2018, http://www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm (http://www.oecd.org/sti/msti.htm).
26
Мы благодарим анонимного рецензента издательства MIT Press за предложение включить данный раздел в книгу.
27
Matthew Bey, “In China, Innovation Cuts Both Ways,” Forbes, October 24, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/stratfor/2017/10/24/in-china-innovation-cuts-both-ways/#4ec21b8d79e8 (https://www.forbes.com/sites/stratfor/2017/10/24/in-china-innovation-cuts-both-ways/#4ec21b8d79e8).
28
Детальный анализ того, какую роль играют правительство и Коммунистическая партия Китая в развитии частного бизнеса, представлен в книгах Lewin, Kenney, Murmann, China’s Innovation Challenge, и Fuller, Paper Tigers, Hidden Dragons.
29
Steven Veldhoen, Bill Peng, Anna Mansson, George Yip, and Jian Han, “China’s Innovation’s Going Global: 2014 China Innovation Survey,” Strategy& and China Europe International Business School Center on China Innovation, 2014.
30
Menita Cheng Liu and Can Huang, “Transforming China’s IP System to Stimulate Innovation,” in China’s Innovation Challenge, ed. Arie Y. Lewin, Martin Kenney, and Johann P. Murmann, 152–188 (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2016).
31
Для более глубокого знакомства с системой управления интеллектуальной собственностью в Китае советуем ознакомиться со следующими публикациями: Oliver Gassmann, Angela Beckenbauer, and Sascha Friesike, Profiting from Innovation in China (Berlin: Springer, 2012); Andrew C. Mertha, The Politics of Piracy: Intellectual Property in Contemporary China (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007); Yip and McKern, China’s Next Strategic Advantage.
32
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, “Economy Profiles: China.”
