Daniel Christian Wahl, “Learning from Nature and Designing as Nature: Regenerative Cultures Create Conditions Conducive to Life”, Biomimicry Institute, September 6, 2016, https://biomimicry.org/learning-nature-designing-nature-regenerative-cultures-create-conditions-conducive-life/ (https://biomimicry.org/learning-nature-designing-nature-regenerative-cultures-create-conditions-conducive-life/)
14
Промышленная революция и взрывной рост потребления ископаемого топлива изменили общее направление нашей истории. Подробнее об этом см. History.com, “Industrial Revolution”, July 1, 2019 (updated September 9, 2019), https://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/ (https://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution/), а также Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser, “Fossil Fuels”, Our World in Data, https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels (https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels), – об истории использования ископаемого топлива.
15
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, “Changes in the Carbon Cycle”, NASA Earth Observatory, June 16, 2011, https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/CarbonCycle/page4.php (https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/CarbonCycle/page4.php)
16
Rеmi d’Annunzio, Marieke Sandker, Yelena Finegold, and Zhang Min, “Projecting Global Forest Area Towards 2030”, Forest Ecology and Management 352 (2015): 124–133, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112715001346 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112715001346)
John Vidal, “We Are Destroying Rainforests So Quickly They May Be Gone in 100 Years”, Guardian (U.S. edition), January 23, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/jan/23/destroying-rainforests-quickly-gone-100-years-deforestation (https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/jan/23/destroying-rainforests-quickly-gone-100-years-deforestation)
17
Josh Gabbatiss, “Earth Will Take Millions of Years to Recover from Climate Change Mass Extinction, Study Suggests”, Independent, April 8, 2019, https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/mass-extinction-recovery-earth-climate-change-biodiversity-loss-evolution-a8860326.html (https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/mass-extinction-recovery-earth-climate-change-biodiversity-loss-evolution-a8860326.html)
18
Richard Gray, “Sixth Mass Extinction Could Destroy Life as We Know It – Biodiversity Expert”, Horizon, March 4, 2019, https://horizon-magazine.eu/article/sixth-mass-extinction-could-destroy-life-we-know-it-biodiversity-expert.html (https://horizon-magazine.eu/article/sixth-mass-extinction-could-destroy-life-we-know-it-biodiversity-expert.html)
Gabbatiss, “Earth Will Take Millions of Years”.
19
LuAnn Dahlman and Rebecca Lindsey, “Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content”, Climate.gov, August 1, 2018, https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content (https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-ocean-heat-content)
20
Lauren E. James, “Half of the Great Barrier Reef Is Dead”, National Geographic, August 2018, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/08/explore-atlas-great-barrier-reef-coral-bleaching-map-climate-change/ (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2018/08/explore-atlas-great-barrier-reef-coral-bleaching-map-climate-change/)
21
T. Schoolmeester, H. L. Gjerdi, J. Crump, et al., Global Linkages: A Graphic Look at the Changing Arctic, Rev. 1 (Nairobi and Arendal: UN Environment and GRID-Arendal, 2019), http://www.grida.no/publications/431 (http://www.grida.no/publications/431)
22
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, “As Seas Rise, NASA Zeros In: How Much? How Fast?” August 3, 2017, https://www.nasa.gov/goddard/risingseas (https://www.nasa.gov/goddard/risingseas)
23
Joseph Stromberg, “What Is the Anthropocene and Are We in It?” Smithsonian, January 2013, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-is-the-anthropocene-and-are-we-in-it-164801414/ (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-is-the-anthropocene-and-are-we-in-it-164801414/)
24
Подробное исследование приводится в Darrell Moellendorf, “Progress, Destruction, and the Anthropocene”, Social Philosophy and Policy 34, no. 2 (2017): 66–88. См. также документальный фильм Anthropocene: The Human Epoch, 2018, https://theanthropocene.org/film/ (https://theanthropocene.org/film/)
25
По сравнению со среднемировой температурой доиндустриальной эпохи.
26
То есть на 1,5 градуса по сравнению со среднемировой температурой доиндустриальной эпохи.
27
Полное изложение см. Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change, “Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5 °C”, 2018, https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ (https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/)
28
Nebojsa Nakicenovic and Rob Swart, eds., Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000), https://www.ipcc.ch/report/emissions-scenarios/ (https://www.ipcc.ch/report/emissions-scenarios/)
29
Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health, World Health Organization, “Ambient Air Pollution: Health Impacts”, https://www.who.int/airpollution/ambient/health-impacts/en/ (https://www.who.int/airpollution/ambient/health-impacts/en/)
30
Greenpeace Southeast Asia, “Latest Air Pollution Data Ranks World’s Cities Worst to Best”, March 5, 2019, https://www.greenpeace.org/southeastasia/press/679/latest-air-pollution-data-ranks-worlds-cities-worst-to-best/ (https://www.greenpeace.org/southeastasia/press/679/latest-air-pollution-data-ranks-worlds-cities-worst-to-best/)
31
“Cloud Seeding”, ScienceDirect, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/cloud-seeding (https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/cloud-seeding)
